一种基于时间和频率的数据驱动方法,用于识别结构损坏,并将其应用于电缆支桥梁样本
Naiwei Lu1, Yiru Liu1, Jian Cui1
1School of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种使用机器学习和时间频率图像分析来识别结构损伤的新方法. 该ResNet模型有效地检测桥梁的损坏,即使有有限的传感器和杂的数据.
科学领域:
- 结构工程是结构工程.
- 机器学习应用程序 机器学习应用程序
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 传统的结构损坏识别依赖于手动的特征提取,往往导致性能不佳.
- 深度学习方法,如卷积神经网络 (CNN),提供自动特征提取,以提高结构健康监测 (SHM) 的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的数据驱动方法来识别复杂结构中的结构损伤.
- 通过时间频率分析和深度学习,提高现有方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 将结构加速信号转换为2D图像,使用Gram角度差异场 (GADF).
- 使用卷积神经网络 (CNN),特别是ResNet,从图像数据中提取特征并对损坏进行分类.
- 在移动车辆负载下,在吊桥模型上进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 与其他四个传统网络相比,ResNet模型在损害识别准确性和融合速度方面表现优异.
- 拟议的方法使用甲板上的有限传感器准确地识别了桥梁上的损伤.
- 预测准确度从86.63%下降到62.5%,因为信号噪声比 (SNR) 从20dB下降到2.5dB,表明了强度.
结论:
- 使用CNN (ResNet) 的基于时间频率,数据驱动的方法对于结构损坏的识别是有效的.
- 该方法显示,即使环境噪音和传感器数据有限,在桥梁上也存在实践应用的巨大潜力.
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