用于水质监测的遥感技术:一篇评论
Swapna A Jaywant1,2, Khalid Mahmood Arif1,2
1Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
遥感为淡水质量监测提供了全面的解决方案,克服了传统现场方法的局限性. 这种方法为有效管理水体提供了必要的地理和时间数据.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学 水文学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 由于人口增长,人类活动,气候变化和污染,淡水资源面临着严重的水质恶化.
- 传统的现场水质监测是耗时的,昂贵的,缺乏全面的地理和时间数据来有效评估水体.
- 现有的监测方法无法提供动态淡水系统的完整表现.
研究的目的:
- 审查遥感技术对淡水质量监测的贡献.
- 探索远程传感用于评估和管理水体的应用.
- 突出在水资源管理中使用遥感的好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对用于水质监测的各种太空和空中传感器的审查.
- 探索用于评估水质参数的遥感应用.
- 远程探测与全球定位系统 (GPS) 和地理信息系统 (GIS) 技术的整合.
主要成果:
- 与现场方法相比,遥感提供了更全面的地理和时间数据集.
- 传感器技术和方法的进步提高了水监测遥感的有效性.
- 将GPS和GIS与遥感数据集成,可以建立可靠的地理空间数据库来评估水体.
结论:
- 遥感是解决传统淡水质量监测局限性的有效解决方案.
- 远程传感技术显著改善了对水体的持续监测和评估.
- 遥感为水资源管理提供了巨大的好处,尽管存在相关的挑战.
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