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在加拿大阿尔伯塔省,新移民家庭在获得常规儿童疫苗时面临的障碍
Siobhan M Wong King Yuen1, Emily J Doucette1, Caitlin Ford2
1Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
阿尔伯塔省的新移民家庭确定了改善日常儿童疫苗接种的关键策略,包括更好地获取信息和多语言医疗保健服务. 解决方案的重点是提高疫苗接种能力,消除移民儿童的信息障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民和难民健康 移民和难民健康
- 儿童免疫接种 儿童免疫接种
背景情况:
- 加拿大的新移民人口不断增长,需要制定战略来克服常规儿童疫苗 (RCV) 的障碍.
- 阿尔伯塔省的城市中心在确保移民家庭获得公平的疫苗接种方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 与新移民家庭合作,识别和解决获得RCVs的障碍.
- 开发实用解决方案和教育资源,以提高新移民儿童免疫率.
主要方法:
- 在阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的新移民家庭中使用名义小组技术 (NGT).
- 根据影响和可行性进行排名练习,以优先考虑干预策略.
- 开发和试点测试了关于学校疫苗的翻译信息图表.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键解决方案:改善疫苗信息获取,多语言服务,优化预约系统,加强家庭医生的作用和简化记录跟踪.
- 开发了有关学校疫苗的信息图表,在阿拉伯语中进行了试点测试,并被翻译成10种语言.
- 在促进RCV普及的关键干预措施上达成共识.
结论:
- 与新来者合作的方法有效地确定了RCV访问的障碍和解决方案.
- 开发了教育资源 (信息图表) 来解决发现的信息差距.
- 该研究强调了社区参与移民群体公共卫生倡议的重要性.
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