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接种COVID-19疫苗后的菌体和牛性菌体:一个系统性审查
Fabrizio Martora1, Teresa Battista1, Luca Potestio1
1Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Viruses
|January 8, 2025
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗可能会引发自身免疫性水泡性皮肤疾病 (AIBDs),如虫和牛皮虫. 本次审查分析了142个病例,表明疫苗和AIBD发病或爆发之间可能存在关联.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,使用多种技术 (mRNA,病毒载体等) 刺激了疫苗的快速开发. ) 的情况.
- 广泛的疫苗接种揭示了潜在的副作用,包括皮肤学表现.
- 自身免疫性水泡性皮肤疾病 (AIBD) 是一种已知的,尽管很少见的,疫苗相关的不良事件类别.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析COVID-19疫苗接种后报告的尾虫和尾虫病例.
- 调查潜在的病原遗传机制,将COVID-19疫苗与AIBD发展或恶化联系起来.
- 评估疫苗接种后AIBD的频率和特征.
主要方法:
- 62个手稿的系统审查.
- 综合了142个报告的AIBD病例的数据.
- 分析特定的AIBD亚型,疫苗类型,患者人口统计和发病时间.
主要成果:
- 在接种疫苗后发现了142例AIBD (59例,83例牛).
- 受影响个体的平均年龄为72岁,症状发作平均在接种疫苗后11天.
- 59%的病例涉及BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) 疫苗,51.8%是新诊断,45.8%发生在第二剂后.
结论:
- 在COVID-19疫苗接种和自身免疫性水泡性皮肤疾病的发展或爆发之间存在潜在的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明所涉及的确切免疫病原遗传机制.
- 在COVID-19疫苗接种后出现皮肤病变的患者中,临床医生应对AIBD保持警.
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