在小学中对图形规律的敏感性:发展和贡献变量
Estelle Ardanouy1, Hélène Delage1, Pascal Zesiger1
1Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education, Université de Genève, Suisse.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|January 8, 2025
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童的识字学习包括对图形规律的敏感性,字母序列的统计模式.
- 了解这种敏感性的发展轨迹对于有效的识字指导至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明不同类型的图形规律是如何发展的,或者哪些认知技能有助于这种发展.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童对两种类型的图形规律敏感性的发育变化:合法/非法和频繁/不频繁的字符串.
- 调查年级水平,表达性拼写,阅读流性和非语言推理对图形规律性敏感性的影响.
主要方法:
- 从1年级到5年级的1,101名法语儿童参加了这次考试.
- 孩子们完成了评估 diktaction,阅读流性和伪拼写选择的任务,涉及法律/非法和频繁/不频繁的字母串.
- 统计分析包括重复测量ANOVA和泛型线性混合模型分析.
主要成果:
- 对频繁/不频繁模式的敏感性最初比合法/非法模式发展得更快,在3级时达到等效.
- 从4-5年级开始,对合法/非法模式的敏感性更快地增加,而对频繁/不频繁模式的敏感性则减缓.
- 成绩水平,表达性拼写,阅读流性和非语言推理显著影响了对两种类型图形规律的敏感性.
结论:
- 儿童在对不同类型的图形态规律的敏感性方面表现出不同的发育轨迹.
- 阅读流性和表达性拼写是对图形规律性敏感性的关键贡献者.
- 这些发现支持教育和临床应用,以理解和支持识字发展.
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