识别和绘制加拿大注册营养师对体重相关证据的认知,知识和经验:一个范围广泛的审查
Rachel Waugh1,2, Amy Mireault1, Melissa A Rothfus3,4
1Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS.
概括
加拿大饮食师在营养护理中对体重相关证据的看法和经验不同. 这一范围审查映射了这些观点,为未来关于饮食干预的研究提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 饮食学研究 饮食学研究
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- "与体重相关的证据"包括研究和实践中的体重,体型,肥胖和肥胖的各种术语.
- 了解加拿大注册营养师 (CRDs) 与体重相关证据的接触对于营养护理至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对CRD的感知,经验和体重相关证据的知识的全面地图.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制加拿大注册营养师对营养护理中体重相关证据的看法,经验和知识的地图.
- 探索饮食学中围绕体重相关证据的各种定义和观点.
- 用与体重相关的证据建立一个评估营养师主导干预措施的基础.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括四个数据库 (CINAHL,Medline,Embase,Scopus) 和灰色文献 (谷歌,Bing) 在内.
- 三名独立审查员进行了选和提取,随后通过德尔菲方法进行了社区咨询.
主要成果:
- 在2217个结果中,包括67个 (29个同行评审,38个灰色文献).
- 确定频率包括67个感知情况,54个经验情况,51个关于体重相关证据的知识情况.
- 在各种护理机构的营养评估,诊断,干预,监测和评估中发现了与体重相关的证据.
结论:
- 加拿大饮食学家之间存在与体重相关证据的不同定义和观点.
- 持续讨论和探索与体重相关的证据在饮食学领域内外都有好处.
- 这些发现为未来关于营养学家主导干预的忠实性,实用性和有效性的研究提供了基础,有可能在全球应用.
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