在语音语言病理学文献 (1980-2022) 中对国际伦理知识的系统审查 (1980-2022)
Alida Naudé1, Amisha Kanji2, Brenda Louw1,3
1Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|January 8, 2025
概括
语音语言病理学的伦理知识已经发展,越来越强调道德判断和专业能力. 持续的伦理教育对所有职位的从业者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
背景情况:
- 伦理知识是言语语言病理学专业实践的基础.
- 了解该领域的伦理学历史观点对于当前的实践至关重要.
- 文献反映了随着时间的推移对道德考虑的不断变化的观点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述在语音语言病理学文献中的伦理知识的观点.
- 分析四十年来职业道德考虑的演变.
- 识别与伦理相关的文献中的关键主题和趋势.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在多个电子数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,ERIC等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 从1980年开始到2022年.
- 60篇全文文章的定性,演性分析,重点关注语音语言病理学家的角色和道德判断.
主要成果:
- 在对139篇论文进行初步选后,包括了60篇全文文章.
- 研究主要集中在语音语言病理学家在康复,教育,研究和管理方面的角色.
- 道德判断成为一个中心主题,被认为是专业行为的基本组成部分.
结论:
- 语音语言病理学领域越来越关注道德判断,专业能力和康复/管理.
- 持续需要加强在教育,研究,行政和宣传角色的伦理教育和支持.
- 持续的道德培训对于语音语言病理学家来说至关重要,以应对复杂的专业挑战.
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