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从社会生态的角度探讨农业中的性骚扰:一个全面的审查
Jody Oomen Early1,2, Vanessa Lani Gordon-Dseagu3, Victoria Breckwich Vásquez1,2
1University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA, USA.
Health promotion practice
|January 8, 2025
概括
农业中的工作场所性骚扰是一个严重的职业安全问题. 解决它需要理解促成因素,如性别不平等和政策差距,使用社会生态方法.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 农业研究 农业研究
背景情况:
- 工作场所性骚扰 (WSH) 在农业中很普遍,但经常被忽视.
- 这一问题对农业工人的健康和安全产生了重大影响.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏一个全面的框架来理解促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于农业工作场所性骚扰的文献范围审查.
- 通过社会生态模型,研究促进因素和保护因素.
- 为农业部门的健康与健康相关的干预,政策和未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 协议的首选报告项目进行范围审查.
- 在八个数据库中搜索了关于性骚扰和农业的同行评审,实证和非实证文章.
- 包括来自93项初步搜索的20篇文章,大多数研究是定性性的.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多因素:有害的性别信仰,不平等,等级,贫困,不稳定的移民身份,语言障碍,宽容的气候,对报复的恐惧和缺乏政策.
- 强调了州和联邦层面对农业工人缺乏法律保护.
- 发现大多数研究都是定性和探索性的.
结论:
- 社会生态模型为了解和预防农业中的WSH提供了一个全面的框架.
- 由于法律保护不足,倡导和政策改革至关重要.
- 需要更多的经验和纵向研究,以开发有效的,全面的解决方案,为农业工人面临WSH.
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