将理论与以用户为中心的设计方法集成,以最大限度地提高mHealth的接受性和可用性
A Susana Ramírez1, Guadalupe Xochitl Ayala2, Mary Murillo3
1University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
概括
这项研究开发了Familias Unidas, Niños Sanos (FUNS),这是一个针对拉丁裔学龄前儿童的移动干预措施,以预防肥胖. 这项以文化为中心的计划吸引了所有护理人员,显示了可行性测试的高可接受性和可用性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移动健康干预措施 移动健康干预
- 预防儿童肥胖 预防儿童肥胖
背景情况:
- 超过四分之一的2至5岁的拉丁裔儿童超重或肥胖.
- 现有的移动干预措施往往不包括关键的学龄前年 (2-5岁).
- 以前的干预措施忽视了多个照顾者 (父亲,祖父母) 对儿童行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述了对学龄前拉丁裔儿童进行的基于理论的手机干预措施的开发和改进.
- 通过吸引母亲,父亲和祖父母来支持健康的体重相关行为.
- 创建一个以文化为中心的,双语干预,解决拉丁裔儿童的肥胖问题.
主要方法:
- 一种代的,以用户为中心的方法被用来开发干预.
- 这项干预,Familias Unidas, Niños Sanos (FUNS),是基于理论的 (家庭系统理论,社会认知理论).
- 它涉及12周的每周短信和基于网络的内容,重点是健康饮食,媒体观看和体育活动.
主要成果:
- 原型干预,FUNS,获得了高水平的可接受性和可用性.
- 这项干预已经准备好进行可行性测试.
- 系统开发过程可以作为未来移动健康干预措施的模型.
结论:
- 开发的移动干预有效地让各种护理人员参与促进学龄前拉丁裔儿童的健康行为.
- 基金干预表明,在一个弱势群体中预防儿童肥胖是一种有希望的方法.
- 这种以用户为中心,理论为基础的方法解决了移动健康干预开发和应用中的差距.
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