荣誉文化和堕胎的耻辱
Stephen Foster1, Jarrod E Bock2, Pelin Gul3
1Penn State York, York, PA, USA.
Psychology & health
|January 8, 2025
概括
在美国的荣誉文化中的女性经历了更多的堕胎耻辱. 女性的荣誉规范与更低的堕胎率,增加的耻辱感和减少对堕胎准入的支持有关.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 获得安全堕胎对妇女健康至关重要.
- 围绕性别角色和性行为的社会规范有助于堕胎的耻辱.
- 堕胎污名在美国的荣誉文化中可能更为明显,女性的性纯洁是她们地位的核心.
研究的目的:
- 研究荣誉规范与堕胎相关结果之间的关系.
- 检查文化荣誉如何影响堕胎污名和在州和个人层面上获得堕胎.
主要方法:
- 国家一级分析堕胎率的荣誉与尊严文化.
- 个人层面的调查评估了对女性荣誉规范的认可,堕胎污名和对堕胎的态度.
- 实验性图片研究检查女性荣誉认可对堕胎支持和污名化态度的影响.
主要成果:
- 与尊严州相比,美国荣誉州的堕胎率较低,控制共变量.
- 对女性荣誉规范的认可与堕胎耻辱和预期的羞耻感的增加有关.
- 女性荣誉认可与减少对堕胎的支持以及增加对寻求堕胎的妇女的耻辱化有关.
结论:
- 文化上的荣誉规范显著影响了堕胎的耻辱和妇女获得护理的机会.
- 研究结果强调了文化过程在塑造生殖健康决策和结果中的作用.
- 解决堕胎污名需要理解和减轻文化荣誉体系的影响.
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