轻度认知障碍的心理社会功能:社会参与与多个领域的认知表现有关
Sana Rehan1,2, Natalie A Phillips1,2,3
1Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
概括
低社会参与与较差的认知功能有关,特别是口语流和处理速度,在患阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 风险较高的人群中. 这凸显了社会参与对于保持认知健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 心理社会因素显著影响认知表现和认知能力下降.
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的关键风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有MCI的个体的心理社会功能和认知表现之间的关联.
- 确定影响AD风险人口认知领域的特定心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自COMPASS-ND研究的数据,该研究涉及126名患有MCI的个人.
- 通过关于心理健康,社会支持和参与的问卷来评估心理社会功能.
- 通过主要成分分析和使用多重线性回归推导认知领域复合分数.
主要成果:
- 较低的参与社交网络与言语流性和处理速度的下降相关.
- 与社会参与相比,其他心理社会因素的关联不那么显著.
- 结果对年龄,性别,教育,MoCA分数和生活状况进行了控制.
结论:
- 社会参与成为MCI认知功能的关键心理社会决定因素.
- 减少社会参与可能会导致患AD风险较高的人的认知能力下降.
- 对AD预防策略的心理社会认知联系进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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