相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 3, 2025

06:23
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Published on: May 23, 2021
4.8K
脊髓瘤炎的营养不良:一个被忽视的危险因素
Julius Gerstmeyer1,2,3, Clifford Pierre4,5, Thomas A Schildhauer6
1Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle 550 17th Avenue, Suite 500, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA. julius.gerstmeyer@rub.de.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
|January 8, 2025
概括
营养不良和低白蛋白水平在脊髓瘤炎 (SD) 患者中很常见. 这些情况显著增加了在医院死亡和再入院的风险,强调了早期查和管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 脊髓瘤炎 (SD) 带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战.
- 营养不良是脊柱手术中不良事件的已知危险因素.
- 营养不良对SD结果的影响仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定SD患者营养不良和低albuminemia的患病率.
- 评估营养不良/低蛋白血症与90天再接收率之间的关联.
- 评估营养不良/低蛋白血症对SD患者住院死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了2020年全国性成人SD患者再入院数据库 (ICD-10:M46.2x,M46.3x,M46.4x).
- 提取了人口统计和临床数据;通过VisitLink.Link识别了重新接收.
- 使用回归模型,比较营养不良/低albuminemia患者和没有营养不良/低albuminemia患者之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 发现SD患者中营养不良和低albuminemia是普遍存在的.
- 这些情况被确定为医院死亡率的重要风险因素.
- 营养不良和低albuminemia也是90天所有原因再入院的重要风险因素.
结论:
- 营养不良和低albuminemia是常见的,在脊髓瘤炎的影响.
- 早期发现和管理营养不良对于改善SD患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 查低albuminemia可能有助于风险分层和SD的治疗规划.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
315
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
315
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
220
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
220
Overview of Protein Metabolism
717
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
717
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
303
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
303
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
183
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
183
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.3K

