在中国老年人中,休活动与抑郁症之间的关系:饮食和认知的连锁中介作用
Yan Cui1, Ying Duan1, Jing Du1
1School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China.
BMC geriatrics
|January 8, 2025
概括
参与休活动有助于减少老年人的抑郁. 这种效应是由饮食多样性和认知功能介导的,这突显了多样化和植物性饮食对心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 休活动与老年人的抑郁症有关.
- 饮食和认知的调解作用尚未完全理解.
- 研究休,饮食,认知和抑郁之间的复杂相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查休活动与老年人抑郁症之间的关系.
- 阐明涉及饮食和认知功能的调解机制.
- 开发一个综合模型,将这些变量联系起来.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国长度健康长寿调查的数据.
- 使用迷你精神状态检查和CES-D-10的抑郁症评估认知.
- 采用PROCESS宏观对饮食和认知效应进行调解分析.
主要成果:
- 休活动与抑郁症有负面关联.
- 饮食多样性和认知功能介导了35.90%的这种效应.
- 植物性饮食和认知介导了20.94%的效果,其中有小链介导的组件.
结论:
- 休活动,饮食和认知是预防老年人抑郁症的相互关联因素.
- 公共卫生建议包括促进休活动,多样化的饮食和植物性饮食.
- 这些策略可以作为预防老年人抑郁症的预防措施.
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