学生和医生对多布斯决定如何影响培训和实践位置偏好的看法:横截面问卷研究
Morgan S Levy1, Simone A Bernstein2, Sarah M McNeilly3
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, United States.
Interactive journal of medical research
|January 8, 2025
概括
多布斯的决定影响了医生选择的实践地点,因为患者的访问问题和个人对堕胎限制的信念. 这会影响未来的医生劳动力和患者护理准入.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健的社会经济学
背景情况:
- 2022年多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的决定允许禁止堕胎,影响患者护理和医生劳动力.
- 限制性州的居住计划申请率下降表明医疗保健工作者的偏好发生了变化.
- 在理解影响这些实践地点决策的具体因素方面存在文献上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定医学生和医生后多布斯决定的实践位置偏好背后的驱动因素.
- 分析关于罗伊诉韦德案的推翻如何影响居住和工作选择的定性数据.
主要方法:
- 基于网络的质量分析,横截面研究.
- 调查于2022年8月通过社交媒体向医生和医学学生分发.
- 对524个关于实践地点决策的自由文本回复进行了感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 患者获得护理 (47.5%) 和避免限制性状态 (47.5%) 的愿望是主要关注点.
- 关于禁止堕胎的个人信念是侵犯人权/身体自主权的严重 (37.6%).
- 来自限制性州的受访者更有可能回答调查.
结论:
- 堕胎限制显著影响医生员工位置的决定,由患者护理和个人因素驱动.
- 政策制定者必须考虑医生和学生的担忧,以减轻医生分配不当,并确保患者获得护理.
- 该研究强调了在堕胎限制的州对医疗保健获取的潜在长期影响.
关键词:
堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎的机会 堕胎的机会自主性 自主性 自主性关心的关心的关心的关心教育教育教育教育的教育.人权 人权 人权 人权.医学教育 医学教育医学院的学生 医学院的学生患者护理 患者护理医生劳动力 医生劳动力生殖健康 生殖健康社交媒体 社交媒体学生 学生 学生 学生调查研究 调查研究 调查研究培训培训培训培训培训培训培训更多相关视频
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