在患有乳腺癌的抑郁和非抑郁患者之间检测身体症状的差异:使用K-medoids集群的研究
Jianyao Tang1,2, Bingqian Guo1,2, Chuhan Zhong1,2
1Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
BMC cancer
|January 8, 2025
概括
抑郁的乳腺癌患者报告睡眠困难更多. 这项研究确定了不同的症状集群,包括非抑郁患者的新型免疫系统损伤集群,有助于针对性护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 患者的身体症状在抑郁和非抑郁个体之间有所不同.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 社交媒体和表达式写作为症状分析提供了新的数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定抑郁和非抑郁的乳腺癌患者之间身体症状的差异.
- 分析常见的症状,并发症状和症状集群.
- 探索社交媒体和表达性写作的实用性,用于症状检测.
主要方法:
- 从社交媒体和表现性写作收集了1830个文本.
- 使用奇平方测试来比较症状频率.
- 应用BC症状词典和K-medoids集群用于症状挖掘和分析.
主要成果:
- 常见的症状包括疼痛,疲劳,吐和睡眠困难.
- 抑郁症患者报告睡眠困难的比率显著增加 (28.40%对比18.16%).
- 确定了不同的症状集群,包括非抑郁患者的新型免疫系统损伤集群 (出血,发烧).
结论:
- 睡眠困难和疼痛睡眠症状集群在抑郁的BC患者中更为普遍.
- 在没有抑郁症的患者中发现了一个独特的免疫系统损伤症状集群.
- 研究结果支持有针对性的护理策略,并强调数字工具在症状管理中的潜力.
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