采取伙伴关系方法将体育活动纳入当地政策和实践:布拉德福德地区的案例研究
Jennifer Hall1,2,3,4, Elliot Lever5, Nathan Dawkins5,6
1Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, UK. jennifer.hall@bthft.nhs.uk.
概括
将体育活动纳入地方政策需要强有力的伙伴关系和基于证据的决策文化. 了解合作伙伴的目标和价值观可以促进合作,以实现有效的全系统交付和增加体力活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 支持性政策对于增加体育活动和减少健康不平等的整体系统方法至关重要.
- 虽然国家政策文献很丰富,但地方层面的关于嵌入体育活动的证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了在英国布拉德福德将体育活动纳入当地政策和实践的有效策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定在地方政策和实践层面上嵌入体育活动时"什么有效".
- 确定推动改变当地体育活动倡议的关键因素.
- 提供证据,证明有效地在地方一级实施体育活动政策.
主要方法:
- 在英国布拉德福德进行为期三年的 (2021-2024) 混合方法案例研究.
- 数据收集包括重点小组,采访,观察和调查 (2021年12月和2024年1月).
- 定性数据以主题分析;定量数据使用描述和推断统计.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:合作,联合制作,治理/领导力和学习文化.
- 共同制作一个全区战略促进了共享所有权和跨部门的合作.
- 调查的利益相关者在2024年1月之前与更多的组织建立了联系,这表明了加强的整合.
结论:
- 伙伴关系的方法和基于证据的决策对于在当地嵌入体育活动至关重要.
- 了解合作伙伴的目标,价值观,协同效应和紧张关系可以支持富有成效的合作.
- 有效的协作导致更好的整体系统交付和人口水平增加体力活动.
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