在第三级癌症机构工作的护士们的睡眠质量和应对方式:一种混合方法研究
Shubha Pai1, Praneeth Suvvari2, Praveen Kumar Kodisharapu1
1Pain and Palliative Medicine, Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|January 8, 2025
概括
大多数护士都经历了睡眠质量不佳,这往往与工作场所的压力有关. 专注于问题的应对策略是常见的,但解决组织支持是改善护士的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 护理是一项苛刻的职业,影响睡眠质量,工作生产力和工作满意度.
- 有效的应对策略对于管理日常压力和改善护士睡眠至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士的睡眠质量.
- 确定护士在应对工作场所压力因素时使用的应对风格.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及125名来自癌症病房和重症监护室的护士的横截面研究.
- 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 用于评估睡眠质量.
- 简要COPE用于应对风格评估和利克尔特尺度用于压力评估.
主要成果:
- 59.2%的护士报告睡眠质量不佳.
- 以问题为中心的应对 (70.4%) 比以情绪为中心 (21.6%) 或避免应对 (8%) 更为普遍.
- 睡眠质量差与以问题为中心的应对 (r=0.27),以情感为中心的应对 (r=0.25) 和压力 (r=0.42) 有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 很大一部分护士的睡眠质量不佳,主要是由于与工作有关的压力.
- 确定的工作场所压力因素包括管理问题,工作量和工作与生活平衡.
- 组织支持对于提高护士的心理健康和睡眠质量至关重要.
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