影响预制金属皇冠和预制石皇冠的因素
Shuman Deng1, Weiwei Dou2, Ying Chen3
1Department of Stomatology, Longgang Otorhinolaryngology Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
BMC oral health
|January 8, 2025
概括
父母对先制成的金属皇冠 (PMCs) 和金皇冠 (ZCs) 对于母牙的认识有所不同. 虽然由于成本,PMC更容易被接受,但口腔健康意识和美学等因素会影响儿童牙损伤的治疗决策.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 预制金属皇冠 (PMCs) 和金皇冠 (ZCs) 是对初级虫的常见治疗方法.
- 关于父母意识,接受和与这些儿科牙科修复相关的不适的数据有限.
- 这项研究为影响使用预成型皇冠用于落叶虫牙的因素提供了新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长的意识和愿意使用PMCs和ZCs用于原发性虫病.
- 确定影响家长接受的因素和与儿童的PMC和ZC安置相关的感知不适.
- 为优化叶落牙的预防和治疗提供参考.
主要方法:
- 在深儿童医院 (2021年10月至2023年10月) 进行了一项基于问卷的研究,对在深儿童医院接受预制冠状治疗的儿童的父母进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括参与者的人口统计,口腔健康行为和对牙科修复的态度.
- 使用统计分析,包括皮尔森相关性和后勤回归,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 对于PMCs (67.8%) 的家长意识比ZCs (59.6%) 高.
- 对于这两种皇冠类型来说,不适的程度是相似的 (约. 76%),没有显著差异.
- 父母更愿意接受PMC颜色 (91.3%),而不是ZC颜色 (100%的接受率),并且更愿意使用PMC (99.5%),而不是ZC (70.2%) 恢复初级牙.
- 与使用PMCs的意愿正相关的因素包括接受PMC颜色和口腔健康意识.
- 口腔健康意识和恢复意识显著影响PMC安置后的不适持续时间.
- 影响PMC及时修复的因素包括家庭收入,孩子数量,甜点消费,口腔健康意识和父母对刷牙的帮助.
结论:
- 由于成本效益,PMC的家长接受度更高,而ZC则因美学而更受青.
- 口腔健康意识,恢复方法的感知,家庭社会经济因素和孩子的口腔卫生做法显著影响PMC恢复结果.
- 了解这些因素对于改善家长的决策和治疗成功在儿科恢复性牙科方面至关重要.
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