组织准备好实施:一种定性评估,以解释调查答案
Maria McClam1, Lauren Workman2,3, Timothy J Walker4
1Center for Applied Research and Evaluation, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. zubizarr@mailbox.sc.edu.
BMC health services research
|January 8, 2025
概括
组织准备调查可能会受到诸如保密性问题和调查设计等因素的影响. 改善调查方法对于医疗保健机构的准确实施研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 组织准备对于成功实施基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 至关重要.
- 使用了一个初步措施,准备 = 动机 x 创新 特定能力 x 一般能力 (R=MC2).
- 评估了联邦合格卫生中心 (FQHC) 实施结直肠癌查 (CRCS) 的工作人员经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索改善组织准备度测量的方法.
- 通过了解偏差调查数据的原因来完善R=MC2启发式.
主要方法:
- 与参与准备调查的FQHC员工进行了定性访谈.
- 采访被记录,转录,并使用感应主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 高准备度得分与保密性问题,社会可取性偏见,受访者知识和调查格式有关.
- 调查长度和响应规模影响了得分和参与者的体验.
- 一些高分数反映了员工对激情,团队合作和对CRCS改进的承诺的真实看法.
结论:
- 合作,社区参与的调查设计是必不可少的.
- 需要在传播和实施调查中应对共同的挑战.
- 学到的经验教训将为未来的公共卫生和实施科学测量发展提供信息.
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