物理医学和康复失明和低视力的差距:视力障碍康复的必要性
Alyssa Gersony1, Yangha Hank Han, Mahya Beheshti
1From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, RUSK Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Health, New York, New York (AG, MB, GH-F, AS, J-RR); Department of Biomedical Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, New York, New York (YHH, SR, J-RR); Rehabilitation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (HS); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California (PR); and Department of Physical Therapy, New York University, New York, New York (SR).
物理治疗和适应运动训练可以主动预防失明和视力低下的人的伤害. 这种方法旨在减少跌倒风险和改善流动性,提高整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 视力障碍研究 视力障碍研究
- 预防性健康预防性健康
背景情况:
- 失明和视力低下的人面临着明显更高的跌倒和受伤风险.
- 当前的物理治疗通常在发生后解决伤害,忽视预防策略.
- 现有的康复工作侧重于事件后的护理,而不是积极的伤害缓解.
研究的目的:
- 审查证据支持伤害前的物理治疗和针对失明和视力低下患者的适应运动方案.
- 倡导转向预防性康复策略,以减少受伤风险和严重程度.
- 为了突出这一群体在物理治疗中预康复护理的差距.
主要方法:
- 对康复科学研究研究的系统审查.
- 分析促进身体健康,福祉和技能流动性的证据.
- 检查预防性治疗性运动方案.
主要成果:
- 在受伤前的物理治疗与适应的运动训练相结合,显示出避免受伤的潜力.
- 有证据支持治疗性炼在减轻视力障碍者受伤风险方面的作用.
- 对于这一群体来说,在实施预康复性物理治疗方面存在一个关键的差距.
结论:
- 物理治疗干预措施需要对失明和视力低下的人进行重新评估和重新设计,重点是伤害前预防.
- 整合适应运动和治疗性运动可以提高安全性和流动性结果.
- 解决预康复护理的差距对于健康公平和改善生活质量至关重要.
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