非洲COVID-19后的状况和健康影响:一个范围审查
Edward W Ansah1, Promise Kwame Salu2, Martin S Daanko1
1Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
BMJ open
|January 8, 2025
概括
后COVID-19条件在非洲普遍存在,影响2-94.7%的个人. 常见的症状包括疲劳和脑雾,对其更广泛的健康系统影响的研究有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- SARS-CoV-2 流行病对全球产生了毁灭性的影响,特别是在非洲国家.
- 后COVID-19条件呈现持续的健康挑战,可能会压迫非洲的卫生系统.
- 本综述探讨了在非洲背景下理解这些条件的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 进行对非洲COVID-19后状况现有研究的范围审查.
- 收集和总结有关这些疾病患病率的证据.
- 识别报告对个人和卫生系统的健康影响.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,Central,Scopus,Dimensions AI,JSTOR) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 符合条件的文章是根据预先定义的包含和排除标准进行选择的.
- 总共有17篇论文被纳入了这个范围审查.
主要成果:
- 在非洲,COVID-19后疾病的发病率差异很大,从2%到94.7%.
- 常见的症状包括疲劳,呼吸障碍和脑雾.
- 已注意到功能状态下降,身体和心理社会障碍,但对卫生系统的影响仍然未报告.
结论:
- 有证据表明,非洲各地的COVID-19后疾病的流行率很高.
- 关于对患者的健康影响和对非洲卫生系统的影响的研究存在重大差距.
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