"文明吸烟环境"的建设:一种新的战略,破坏了中国的烟草控制工作
Hui Deng1,2, Ling Fang1,2, Yimeng Mao1,2
1Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tobacco control
|January 8, 2025
概括
中国的烟草行业资助的"文明吸烟环境"运动,被媒体大力宣传,破坏了无烟政策. 政府机构应该停止参与,以遵守国际烟草控制条约.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 烟草控制政策 烟草控制政策
- 媒体分析 媒体分析
背景情况:
- 中国烟草行业在2018年发起了一项全国性的"文明吸烟环境"运动.
- 该倡议旨在制定一个针对吸烟环境的五年行动计划.
研究的目的:
- 分析媒体关于"文明吸烟环境"运动的报道.
- 为决策者提供有关烟草行业潜在干预的证据.
主要方法:
- 对2018年1月至2022年12月的中国媒体报道进行了全面的搜索.
- 两位研究人员使用经过验证的编码方案对1062份报告的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 一般媒体主导报道 (66.5%),重点是建立"文明吸烟区" (86.1%).
- 确定的主要推动者是烟草断管理局 (69.5%) 和烟草公司 (52.3%).
- 烟草断管理局 (60.3%) 和烟草公司 (50.8%) 是主要的资助者,92.8%的报告支持这些倡议.
结论:
- 中国的"文明吸烟环境"运动主要是由烟草行业推动和资助的.
- 这一举措与世卫组织烟草控制框架公约的无烟环境目标相冲突.
- 建议包括停止政府参与和与烟草行业合作.
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