相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 3, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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牙脱落,假牙使用和老年台湾成年人的痴呆症之间的关联
Yi-Wen Chen1, Chung-Yi Li1,2,3,4, Shang-Chi Lee1
1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|January 8, 2025
概括
失去牙和不使用假牙显著增加了老年人痴呆症的风险. 保持至少20颗天然牙和使用假牙可能会减少痴呆症的发生率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于牙脱落和假牙使用对痴呆风险的综合影响的证据有限.
- 以前的研究主要集中在牙脱落和痴呆症之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙脱落和假牙使用对痴呆风险的独立和联合影响.
- 为了检查65岁及以上的台湾成年人中的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,利用国家医疗保险和采访数据.
- 包括2247名没有痴呆症的个人,追踪诊断到2017年.
- 使用Cox的比例危险模型来计算危险比率 (HRs).
主要成果:
- 拥有不到20颗天然牙和没有假牙的人患痴呆症的发病率最高.
- 不使用假牙与不显著增加的痴呆风险有关 (调整HR,1.20).
- 拥有不到20颗天然牙和不戴假牙显著增加了痴呆症的风险 (调整HR,1.57).
结论:
- 拥有不到20颗天然牙和不使用假牙相结合,与痴呆症风险增加有显著联系.
- 保持自然牙和使用假牙可能是对老年人痴呆症的保护因素.
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