对医疗保健中定制人工智能的警告
1Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. kristin.kostick@bcm.edu.
NPJ digital medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
在关键领域的个性化人工智能 (AI) 通过根据用户偏见过信息来限制知识的风险. 仔细实施至关重要,以确保各种观点仍然可用于明智决策.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健和其他高风险领域.
- 个性化人工智能系统的日益增长趋势是根据个人用户偏好和偏见量身定制的.
研究的目的:
- 在关键决策环境中批评个性化人工智能的不批判的采用.
- 突出与定制的人工智能系统相关的潜在风险,损害知识多样性.
- 倡导对个性化人工智能的谨慎和故意应用.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能个性化当前趋势的概念分析.
- 对人工智能对知识传播影响的伦理和认识论检查.
- 审查对知情决策的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 个性化人工智能可以无意中创建信息孤岛,限制对不同观点的接触.
- 用户的偏好和偏见,当被人工智能放大时,可以限制对关键或冲突信息的访问.
- 人类知识的范围和多样性可能会受到不受控制的AI定制的影响.
结论:
- 定制的人工智能系统需要仔细考虑,以减轻知识多样性的风险.
- 应用个性化的人工智能必须优先考虑获得广泛的观点,以实现公正的决策.
- 有意的设计和部署对于在高风险领域负责任地利用人工智能至关重要.
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