在无家可归者中了解COVID-19疫苗接种情况:混合方法评估
Grace Phillips1, Emmy Racine1, Anna Marie Naughton2
1School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
PloS one
|January 8, 2025
概括
一个专门的卫生团队和多个机构成功地为无家可归的人提供了COVID-19疫苗. 这种多学科的方法克服了错误信息等挑战,并在这个脆弱的人群中建立了信任.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 疫苗接种计划 疫苗接种计划
背景情况:
- 确保无家可归人口获得疫苗接种对公共卫生至关重要.
- 一个适合所有人的战略不足以接触到这个脆弱群体.
- 这项研究考察了一项合作努力,为无家可归者接种疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 评估专门的卫生团队和机构合作在注册和提供COVID-19疫苗方面的有效性.
- 了解服务提供者和接收者在无家可归人口疫苗接种计划中的经验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项与爱尔兰科克的成年无家可归者综合团队共同设计的混合方法研究.
- 疫苗注册时的社会人口统计学定量数据.
- 从与机构经理,员工和客户的半结构面试中获得的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 728个COVID-19疫苗剂量给了无家可归的人.
- 大多数接种疫苗的人是男性 (76%) 和爱尔兰人 (55%).
- 主要主题包括适应挑战,解决由于错误信息导致的疫苗犹,以及建立关系的关键作用.
结论:
- 多学科的方法为难以接触的人口提供了成功的COVID-19疫苗接种计划.
- 合作和建立信任对于计划的接受和交付至关重要.
- 这些发现为未来针对弱势群体的公共卫生干预提供了宝贵的见解.
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