通过暴露前预防治疗评估纽约州资助的提供者在综合艾滋病毒和性传播疾病检测中的差距 状态:对状态中立编程的影响
James M Tesoriero1,2, Elizabeth M Boos1,2, Natalia Adamashvili3
1Center for Program Development, Implementation, Research and Evaluation, New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Albany, NY.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|January 8, 2025
概括
综合性艾滋病毒和性传播疾病测试未得到充分利用,特别是对于那些不使用PrEP的人来说,这表明错过了早期检测的机会. 需要在系统层面做出改变,以提高全面查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在美国,未接受艾滋病毒检测的个体比例很高,近三分之二的成年人从未接受过检测.
- 综合艾滋病毒和性传播感染 (STI) 测试被推作为一种状态中立的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽约州初级保健机构在综合艾滋病毒和性传播疾病测试中的实施和差异.
- 评估影响30天内完成综合测试事件的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年12月至2024年1月的每周检测数据,涵盖了200多个不同的医疗保健机构.
- 综合测试完成的前性评估和根据人口统计,风险和暴露前预防 (PrEP) 状态对群体差异的评估.
- 统计分析使用皮尔森千平方测试和日志二项式模型,按PrEP使用分层分层.
主要成果:
- 在接受PrEP的69%的人完成了综合测试,而非PrEP的39%的人完成了综合测试 (P < 0.001).
- 在综合查中,在出生时的性别,性别,种族/种族和风险因素之间观察到显著的差异,PrEP状态的模式类似.
- 在出生时认定为女性,非西班牙裔黑人,没有高风险的人以及在非医院环境中的人群中,综合查率较低.
- 与接受单次感染测试的人相比,综合测试者中的HIV和性传播疾病测试反应率较低.
结论:
- 在实施综合艾滋病毒和性传播疾病检测方面存在重大差距,导致错过了诊断机会.
- 系统层面的整合需要解决测试的感知个人和提供者的风险和益处.
- 改善综合测试的普及对于加强艾滋病毒和性传播疾病预防和早期检测工作至关重要.
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