对于患有炎症性肠病的青少年的过渡准备的评估工具:一个范围审查
YaHui Zuo1,2, Mei Li2, JinJin Cao3
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
在患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的青少年中评估过渡准备是至关重要的. 这次审查确定了20种工具,建议针对个体患者需求和进一步验证的过渡准备措施 (TRM).
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 医疗保健转型研究 研究 医疗保健转型研究
背景情况:
- 缺乏标准化工具来评估患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的青少年的过渡准备.
- 从儿科到成人护理的有效过渡对于IBD患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了在IBD护理中需要验证的评估工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为患有IBD的青少年系统地绘制和评估现有的过渡准备评估工具.
- 确定已识别的工具的适用性和心理特征.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (CNKI,WanFang,SinoMed,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CINAHL) 进行了广泛的文献搜索,截至2024年1月.
- 此外,还采用了追溯参考搜索.
主要成果:
- 总共有21项研究被纳入审查,确定了20个不同的过渡准备评估工具.
- 主题分析涵盖了工具特性,开发,设计,心理测量特性和有效性测试队列.
- 定性调查结果提供了可用的评估工具的详细概述.
结论:
- 选择一个根据个体患者需求量身定制的评估工具,以及全面的评估,是评估IBD过渡准备的最佳方法.
- 过渡准备措施 (TRM) 被确定为目前最合适的工具,尽管有方法上的限制.
- 建议进行进一步的基于人口的研究,以验证TRM并提高其适用性.
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