在下部胃肠道和小肠道疾病中使用人工智能:超越聚合物检测的更新
Mili Parikh1, Sooraj Tejaswi1,2, Tavishi Girotra3
1University of California, Davis.
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习通过改善严重下胃肠道出血的预测和帮助管理小肠道疾病来增强胃肠道护理. 需要进一步的研究来将这些先进的工具纳入常规的临床实践.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的机器学习
背景情况:
- 机器学习,包括人工神经网络 (ANN) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN),越来越多地应用于胃肠道 (GI) 疾病的检测和管理.
- 现有研究经常强调人工智能用于早期瘤检测.
- 越来越需要探索人工智能在早期检测之外的实用性,特别是在管理下肠道 (LGI) 和小肠疾病方面.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能的当前应用和潜力,以管理LGI和小肠疾病.
- 突出AI在严重LGI出血风险分层中的作用,并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 讨论AI在临床胃肠病学实践中的整合挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于机器学习和人工智能在胃肠病学中的应用的最新文献的综述.
- 对专注于人工智能驱动的LGI出血结果预测模型的研究分析.
- 检查AI在视频囊内镜,炎性肠病评估和质量控制中的作用.
主要成果:
- ANN模型在提高严重LGI出血的预测准确度方面表现有前途,包括手术的必要性.
- 人工智能引导的模型显示了改善地理标志条件下的整体管理结果的潜力.
- 人工智能应用扩展到风险分层,质量控制,炎症性肠病评估和囊内镜解释.
结论:
- 人工智能为促进LGI和小肠疾病的管理提供了巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能引导的预测模型可以改善临床决策和患者护理结果.
- 进一步的研究和开发对于将人工智能成功整合到常规的临床胃肠病学实践中至关重要,解决目前的局限性和护理差距.
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