在患有心脏病的患者中,通过六分钟步行测试来评估脱训
Victória Moreira Silva1, Vitória Moreira Cintra2, Maria de Lourdes da Silva3
1Graduate Student, Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba (MG), Brazil.
Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
|January 8, 2025
概括
炼显著降低了心脏病患者的功能能力,但6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 有效地测量了这些变化. 在训练结束后,康复的好处在一定程度上会消失.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 解除训练可以逆转训练引起的适应.
- 训练后心脏康复效益的持续性尚不清楚,特别是在心脏病患者中.
研究的目的:
- 评估心脏病患者在脱期后功能能力的可逆性.
- 为了评估6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 在测量减速效应方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 追溯纵向队列研究.
- 20名心脏病患者完成了两个为期5个月的监督心脏康复 (CR) 期间,并进行了中断训练.
- 使用6分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 来测量功能能力.
主要成果:
- 与训练后 (P=0.03) 相比,在脱训期后观察到步行距离的显著减少.
- 重新训练后的步行距离与脱训后的步行距离没有显著差异 (P=0.01).
- 在初始培训和再培训阶段之间没有发现显著差异 (P=0.83).
结论:
- 心血管康复可以提高功能能力.
- 阻断导致身体能力的显著下降.
- 6MWT是监测心脏康复和脱训期间身体能力变化的可靠工具.
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