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在埃及儿童样本中使用牙科和手腕X射线图进行年龄估计
Rania Abd Elmaguid Kaka1, Marwa Ismail Mohamed Haiba2, Abeer Abd Elmoneim Sheta2
1Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. dr4rania@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2025
概括
威廉姆斯和格鲁利希和皮尔的方法准确地估计了埃及儿童 (8-16岁) 的年龄. 将这些方法结合起来,可以在这个人群中提高法医和临床年龄评估的准确性.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 准确的年龄估计在法医和临床环境中至关重要,特别是对于儿童和青少年来说.
- 牙科和骨放射方法通常用于年龄评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较三种年龄估计方法的准确性:威廉姆斯,卡梅里埃尔和格鲁利希和皮尔的地图.
- 确定8至16岁的埃及儿童年龄估计的最可靠方法.
主要方法:
- 对140张埃及儿童 (70名男孩,70名女孩) 的全景牙X射线和手腕X射线图进行分析.
- 威廉姆斯,卡梅里埃尔和格鲁利希和皮尔的应用方法来确定年龄.
- 估计年龄与时间表年龄的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 威廉姆斯方法显示,男女年龄估计的差异不大.
- 卡梅里埃的方法大大低估了时间表年龄.
- 格鲁里奇和皮尔的地图显示,女孩的年龄估计差异不大,男孩的年龄估计略高.
- 威廉姆斯的方法给出了不到一年的平均绝对误差,而格鲁利希和皮尔的地图是不到两年.
结论:
- 威廉姆斯牙科方法和格鲁利希和皮尔的骨图谱对于埃及儿童的年龄估计是准确的.
- 结合威廉姆斯和格鲁利奇和皮尔的方法,可以提高埃及人口年龄估计的准确性.
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