确定"何处"和"如何"将对年轻人的同行支持纳入社区精神卫生服务:一项调查研究
Julia C Hews-Girard1,2,3, Emma Cullen1, Manya Singh1
1The Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Community mental health journal
|January 8, 2025
概括
社区组织通过整合同行支持来加强青少年心理健康护理. 珍视生活经验和创造安全环境是成功融入年轻人同行支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 社区组织 (CBOs) 越来越多地整合同行支持,以解决青年 (12-25岁) 心理健康护理障碍.
- 关于将同行支持整合到为青年服务的CBO中所涉及的组织视角和流程的信息有限.
- 同行支持为年轻人提供了临床心理健康护理的补充方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索对青年心理健康服务同行支持整合的背景和机制的组织视角.
- 了解CBOs如何促进或阻碍同行支持的整合.
- 确定关键因素,以成功实施在青年服务组织中的同行支持.
主要方法:
- 对社区青年服务组织的代表进行了调查.
- 调查答案描述了组织背景和同行支持整合的经验.
- 通过使用定向内容分析来分析文本响应.
主要成果:
- 服务于11-29岁年轻人的21个组织参与了其中.
- 三个主要类别出现了: 1) 环境和安全环境的重要性, 2) 支持性组织和重视生活经验, 3) 对同行支持提供者/接受者的好处和有目的的整合.
- 成功的整合取决于重视同行生活经验,并建立安全的组织环境.
结论:
- 在青少年心理健康服务中,同行支持的整合需要强烈强调创造安全和支持性的组织环境.
- 评价同行支持提供者的实践经验对于有效的整合至关重要.
- 了解上下文因素和组织机制对于优化CBOs中的同行支持提供至关重要.
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