误解医学:法律禁止堕胎的残疾
1S.J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. megan.glasmann@law.utah.edu.
The Journal of medical humanities
|January 8, 2025
概括
犹他州的堕胎法使用模糊的医疗术语,在胎儿异常例外的法律要求和医疗现实之间造成差距. 这会影响患者的护理和法律结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 国家禁止堕胎的规定往往包含医疗例外.
- 医疗法律的立法起草可能缺乏医疗专业人员的意见,导致模两可.
- 犹他州的参议院法案174 (S.B. 174) 是这样的立法的一个例子.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析犹他州SB的医疗法律不匹配情况. 174关于胎儿异常的堕胎例外情况.
- 检查与医学理解不一致的立法语言的后果.
主要方法:
- 对S.B.的分析 174年的立法历史和语言.
- 审查学术和法律数据库.
- 法律条款的适用于严重的遗传诊断.
主要成果:
- 在S.B.中,术语"均诊断"和"均致命"是S.B.中的术语. 174是医学上不准确的.
- 这种不精确的语言在法律条款和由于胎儿异常而导致的堕胎的医疗现实之间造成了显著的脱节.
- 法律的标准可能不适用于许多严重的遗传疾病.
结论:
- 立法未能纳入医疗专业知识,导致法律的效用和可行性有限.
- 犹他州的S.B.是犹他州的S.B. 174例证了如何制定糟糕的医疗法律法规,可以在医疗保健的获取和结果上造成实质性障碍.
- 修订这些法律与医疗投入对于准确和公平的应用至关重要.
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