在自闭症年轻人中,在社会和非社会环境中影响表达
Julia Tetreault1, Erin M Andres2, Danielle Sipsock1,3
1Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 8, 2025
概括
与非自闭症同龄人相比,自闭症年轻人在社交互动期间表现出较少的情绪表达. 即使在友好的环境中,自闭症个体也表现出较少的积极影响和更中立的表达.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 被社会互动挑战所标志.
- 之前关于自闭症成年人的情感表达能力的研究是不一致的.
- 对于自闭症患者来说,了解社会环境中的情绪反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症年轻人与一般人口 (GP) 对照之间的情感表达力差异.
- 在一个生态有效的环境中,检查对轻微社会压力任务的反应.
- 为了澄清社交参与和脱离期间情绪表达的性质.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断为自闭症症的年轻成年人 (n=18) 和非自闭症对照人 (n=17) 进行了一项新的社会压力任务.
- 面部影响 (价值和强度) 在涉及社交互动的观察情节中编码.
- 参与者的平均年龄为21.5岁.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,自闭症成年人表现出整体减弱的情感表达力.
- 主要的差异在于情感表达的数量,不一定是价值.
- 自闭症患者在社交活动中表现出较高比例的中性和较低比例的积极影响.
结论:
- 友好的社交互动可能不会对自闭症患者产生本质上的厌恶.
- 自闭症成年人可能在非威胁的社交场合表现出沉默的积极情绪.
- 这些发现与之前的研究结果一致,这些研究表明自闭症患者在社会背景下表现能力降低.
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