探讨成年人过渡到退休的观点强烈的间歇性生活方式 身体活动
Bingyan Pang1, Joanne A McVeigh1,2,3, Craig Thompson1,2
1Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
概括
强烈的间歇性生活方式体育活动 (VILPA) 是澳大利亚成年人过渡到退休增加体育活动的可行方式. 了解健康和意识等障碍是开发有效VILPA干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 超过50%的澳大利亚55-75岁的成年人不符合世卫组织的身体活动 (PA) 建议.
- 强烈的间歇性生活方式体育活动 (VILPA) 提出了一个潜在的策略,在这个人口中增加PA.
- 了解VILPA的独特障碍和促进因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人在过渡到退休期间参与VILPA的障碍和促进因素.
- 在这个群体中确定促进和实施VILPA的策略.
主要方法:
- 焦点组包括30名过渡到退休的成年人 (平均年龄64岁).
- 使用加速度计测量PA.
- 半结构面试以以前的范围审查结果和个别PA报告为指导.
- 障碍物和促进者映射到理论领域框架.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍:健康限制,缺乏VILPA意识,以及恶劣的天气.
- 促进VILPA推广的促进者包括了解PA强度,识别机会,并接受监测/反.
- 建议的干预策略包括教育,说服,激励和赋能.
结论:
- 过渡到退休的成年人认为VILPA是一种可行的和方便的方法来提高整体PA.
- 调查结果将为开发针对这个人口群的VILPA干预和实施计划提供信息.
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