"缺乏流动性":北美消防员对与工作相关的肩部疾病的风险和原因的看法:定性研究
Temitope A Osifeso1, Joy C MacDermid2,3,4, Dorala A Berinyuy2
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, 1201 Western Road, London, ON, N6G 1H1, Canada. tosifeso@uwo.ca.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|January 8, 2025
概括
消防员的肩部受伤源于各种风险,包括运动,个人因素和工作需求,如重型设备的使用. 了解这些多方面的原因是制定与工作相关的肩部疾病有针对性的预防策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 消防员安全 消防员安全
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 的高率,肩部疾病是常见的,使人衰弱的问题.
- 关于消防员 (FF) 工作相关肩部疾病 (WSD) 的特定风险和致病因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查消防员对导致WSDs的风险因素的看法.
- 探索消防员在职业生涯中经历的WSD背后的致病因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一项解释性描述性定性研究.
- 十二名不同年龄和经验水平的消防员 (3-33岁) 参加了在线面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 报告的WSD包括旋转部撕裂,腹部撕裂和肌肉扭伤/筋疲劳.
- 确定的风险因素:运动不足,内部环境因素和个人因素 (年龄,性别).
- 确定了导致因素:不可预测的危险,在非人体工程学位置操纵重型设备,以及常规的消防任务.
结论:
- 消防员的WSD是由相互关联的环境,行为和个人风险因素造成的.
- 需要一个全面的,特定于火灾的预防和自我管理计划,以解决创伤性和逐渐发作的WSDs的可修改风险因素.
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