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根据X (以前称为Twitter) 数据,捕捉人类对冬季风暴弗兰基的反应
1Department of Landscape & Urban Planning, Cheongju University, Cheongju, South Korea. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-2992.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|January 8, 2025
概括
人们积极使用X (以前是Twitter®) 来讨论像冬季风暴弗兰基这样的自然灾害. 在风暴周期间,推特的数量和位置显著增加,受地区和人口统计学的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 自然灾害促使公众在社交媒体平台上的参与.
- 了解公共响应对于灾害管理和沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用X数据分析公众对弗兰基冬季风暴的反应.
- 在自然灾害期间调查区域,时间和社会人口统计学对用户生成内容的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用X (以前的Twitter®) 数据来跟踪与冬季风暴弗兰基相关的关键词和推文量.
- 分析了各种地理尺度,地区和时间段 (风暴前,风暴周) 的数据.
- 检查了社会人口统计学变量与推特活动之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与暴风雨前的一周相比,在冬季暴风雨周内,推特的数量显著增加.
- 推特的空间分布发生了变化,在风暴期间东北地区的活动更高.
- 区域差异 (例如,俄俄州,蒙大拿州) 和社会人口因素 (例如,性别,年龄) 影响了推特量.
结论:
- 在自然灾害期间,X 作为实时公共话语的重要平台.
- 地理和社会人口因素在塑造在线应对冬季风暴方面发挥着重要作用.
- 调查结果可以为灾难应对策略和社交媒体监测工作提供信息.
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