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在接受生育治疗的患者中对人工智能和不孕症护理的看法
Sarah C Cromack1, Ashley M Lew1, Sarah E Bazzetta1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Northwestern University, 259 E Erie St Suite 2400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
|January 8, 2025
概括
接受不孕症治疗的患者在生育护理决策中更喜欢医生的建议而不是人工智能 (AI). 虽然他们熟悉人工智能,但对于治疗的关键方面,他们更信任人类的专业知识.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入各种医疗领域.
- 了解患者对人工智能在诸如不孕症治疗等敏感领域的看法至关重要.
- 在生育护理方面的技术进步需要评估患者对人工智能工具的信任和接受.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者关于人工智能 (AI) 在不孕症治疗中的应用的意见.
- 为了评估患者对人工智能的信任,与特定生育护理决策的医生建议相比.
- 探索影响患者接受人工智能在生殖医学中的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 对200名正在接受或计划进行体外受精 (IVF) 或冷胚胎移植的患者进行了匿名电子调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,技术亲和力,人工智能感知和对人工智能的信任,用于配体选择,淋巴激素剂量和刺激时间.
- 使用统计分析,包括千二测试,来比较患者的偏好,并进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 尽管对人工智能的熟悉度很高 (93%),但只有46%的患者信任人工智能进行生殖护理.
- 当出现分歧时,患者更喜欢医生的建议而不是人工智能.
- 与胚胎选择 (26.5%的不同意见) 相比,更少的患者支持AI来确定淋巴激素剂量或刺激时间 (37%的不同意见).
结论:
- 熟悉人工智能的受过高等教育的患者在生育治疗决策中仍然优先考虑医生的判断.
- 患者对关键生殖护理人工智能的信任是有限的,特别是在剂量和刺激等治疗参数方面.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立患者对人工智能应用在辅助生殖技术中的信心.
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