儿科双侧静脉功能缺陷:对26例病例的审查
Tiffany Peng Hwa1,2, Colin Villarin2, Kathleen Davin1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|January 8, 2025
概括
儿童的双边前庭功能缺陷 (BVH) 通常与听力损失和神经发育问题有关. 门物理治疗可以显著改善这些年轻患者的功能结果和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 双边前庭功能缺陷 (BVH) 是一种罕见的疾病,与成人相比,在儿童群体中表征有限.
- 这项研究的重点是专门的第三级护理诊所的儿科队列.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述被诊断为双边前庭功能缺陷 (BVH) 的儿科患者.
- 调查BVH与神经发育综合征和儿童听力损失的相关性.
- 在这个队列中评估前庭体育治疗的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对832名平衡问题患者的回顾性评估.
- 分析了来自耳鼻喉科,物理治疗和听力学的多学科评估数据.
- 数据采集使用REDCap数据库.
主要成果:
- 26名儿童符合BVH标准,平均年龄为5.24岁.
- 感官神经听力损失 (SNHL) 在80.8%的受试者中存在;13人患有神经发育综合征.
- 在完成该计划的81.8%的患者中,静脉体物理治疗导致了改善的功能结果.
结论:
- 儿科BVH经常与SNHL和并发性神经发育诊断有关.
- 静脉体物理治疗表明,在患有BVH的儿童中,有可能显著改善生活质量.
- 对儿科BVH的进一步研究是有必要的.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
The Vestibular System
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Equilibrium and Balance
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...


