医疗教育中的人工智能和聊天GPT:关于学生能力的跨部门问卷
L Maaß1, C Grab-Kroll2, J Koerner2
1Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Journal of CME
|January 8, 2025
概括
医学学生对ChatGPT非常熟悉,但对先进的AI应用缺乏信心. 他们希望为自己的职业角色提供针对性的人工智能培训,强调需要在健康科学教育中提高人工智能素养.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学教育健康科学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在越来越多地影响健康科学和医学教育.
- 关于AI知识,技能和态度的学生能力仍然未得到充分探索.
- 了解像ChatGPT这样的AI工具应用对于未来的医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生在应用人工智能工具方面的能力,重点关注知识,技能和态度.
- 确定当前的使用模式和医学生对人工智能技术的熟悉程度.
- 测量学生对人工智能相关培训的兴趣,以适应他们的专业发展.
主要方法:
- 一个单一的,基于问卷的,横截面的研究进行了.
- 这项研究涉及207名来自医学领域的学生.
- 数据收集的重点是人工智能工具的熟悉性,使用,感知到的知识差距和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 报告称,对ChatGPT的熟悉度很高 (66.7%),但其他人工智能工具的知名度/使用程度较低.
- 学生经常非正式地使用人工智能,比如搜索引擎,并且对人工智能技术感到不知情.
- 关于人工智能使用的快速工程和法律影响,存在重大不确定性.
- 大多数学生对人工智能表达了兴趣,但缺乏信心,并希望获得特定角色的培训.
- 首选的人工智能学习主题包括研究中的人工智能 (62.5%),一般的人工智能 (58.0%) 和科学写作中的人工智能 (57.0%).
结论:
- 医学学生对人工智能很容易接受,但需要结构化的教育来弥合知识和技能差距.
- 培训应侧重于与医疗实践和科学研究相关的实际AI应用.
- 解决人工智能的技术和法律方面对于自信和道德的学生采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该在AI能力评估中考虑性别和学术表现等人口因素.
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