检查和解决交叉耻辱和健康问题的挑战和机会
Janet M Turan1, Melissa A Elafros1, Carmen H Logie1
1Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA (Turan); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA (Elafros); Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Toronto, ON, Canada (Logie); Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (Logie); Department of Public Health & Prevention Sciences, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA (Banik); Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Turan and Crockett); Department of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (Pescosolido); Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA (Murray).
交叉污名,多个污名化的身份的综合效应,显著影响健康. 需要更多的研究和更好的方法来理解和解决其复杂的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 交叉的耻辱来自于多个被耻辱化的身份的融合.
- 现有的研究往往单独分析污名,忽视它们对健康的综合影响.
- 种族,阶级和性别构成了理解跨界污名的历史基础.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关交叉性耻辱的现有文献.
- 发现跨界耻辱的研究和干预方面的差距.
- 提出未来的研究重点,以解决卫生领域的跨部门耻辱.
主要方法:
- 对交叉性耻辱研究的文献综述.
- 分析现有证据对交叉的耻辱的健康影响.
- 探索定性,定量和混合方法的方法.
主要成果:
- 交叉的耻辱是普遍存在的,并在不同的人口中影响心理和身体健康.
- 交叉污名的健康影响是复杂的,造成各种脆弱性和风险.
- 目前对交叉污名的机制和影响的理解仍然有限.
结论:
- 交叉的耻辱是一个常见的现实,显著影响健康结果.
- 开发更好的方法来表征交叉污名对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应该利用共同的身份方面,同时减轻耻辱的负担.
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