多方法方法有效地识别并让受父母滥用物质影响的儿童参与到学校预防服务中
Julie Wood Merchant1, Jessica Snell-Johns2
1Behavioral Health Services, Frederick County Health Department, Frederick, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|January 8, 2025
概括
受父母物质滥用 (PSM) 影响的儿童需要识别和支持. 像我们这样的孩子 (KLU) 计划成功地通过多方法方法识别和吸引学生,父母推是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 父母滥用物质 (PSM) 的家庭中的儿童在多个领域面临重大风险.
- 据估计,12%的美国儿童与过去一年 (2009-2014) 存在物质使用问题的成年人住在一起.
- 识别和参与这些儿童的预防服务是一个关键的公共卫生需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估Kids Like Us (KLU) 计划在识别和吸引受PSM影响的小学学生方面的手动化方法的有效性.
- 在以学校为基础的环境中分析KLU多方法识别策略的性能.
- 评估KLU解决PSM影响儿童的方法的可行性和复制性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期10年的现场评估 (2010-2020年) 的KLU计划,与公立学校辅导员合作实施.
- 分析了537名被确定为受PSM影响的小学生的数据.
- 检查推来源,包括父母,自我,学校辅导员和社区推.
主要成果:
- 该KLU计划成功地识别并吸引了学生,其中83%的学生完成了75-100%的课程.
- 家长推,特别是通过学生带回家的信件,是最有效的策略,占推的44%.
- 没有发现基于性别或种族的身份认同有显著差异.
结论:
- KLU的多方法,多来源的方法是有效的在学校设置中识别和参与PSM影响的儿童.
- 父母参与推是一个非常成功的策略,突出了需要将其纳入类似计划的需要.
- 该计划的复制方便提供了一个有希望的模型,以解决受父母滥用物质影响的儿童的公共卫生危机.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
158
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
158
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
82
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
82
Autism Spectrum Disorder
58
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
58
Drug Discovery: Overview
7.4K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
7.4K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
433
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
433
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
222
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
222


