开发一个日本版本的患者对抑郁症的看法 - 简体形式
Mio Kushibuchi1, Kenya Ie2,3, Masaki Takahashi4
1Faculty of Public Health & Policy London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK.
Journal of general and family medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
研究人员为老年人开发并验证了日本版本的患者对处方的感知简体形式 (SF-PPoD). 该工具评估了准备放弃处方的情况,帮助老年护理中的药物管理.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 退出处方在老年护理中至关重要,但患者对其的准备性尚未得到充分研究.
- 患者对抑郁症的看法 (PPoD) 和其简称 (SF-PPoD) 评估患者对抑郁症的准备程度.
- 了解患者的观点是成功优化老年人药物治疗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证SF-PPoD的日语版本.
- 评估日本SF-PPoD在多药老年人中的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了在日本能够更好地进行描述抑郁的对话.
主要方法:
- SF-PPoD被翻译和反翻译,然后进行认知面试.
- 进行了一项横截面调查,对196名65岁以上的日本成年人进行了调查,他们服用了五种或以上的药物.
- 评估了可靠性 (内部一致性,测试-重新测试) 和有效性 (构建,结构).
主要成果:
- 日本的SF-PPoD在两个维度上表现出令人满意的结构有效性:"降低处方的动机"和"初级保健医生关系".
- 克伦巴赫的α表示良好的内部一致性.
- 试验-重复试验可靠性是可以接受的,证实了鼠内稳定性.
结论:
- 成功开发了SF-PPoD的验证日语版本.
- 尺度保持了原始的二维结构.
- 这个工具可以支持共享决策,以优化日本老年人多种疾病的药物优化.
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