感知到的社会支持的多维尺度的结构:一个元分析的确认因素分析
Hakan Koğar1, Esin Yılmaz Koğar2
1Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|January 8, 2025
概括
感知社会支持的多维尺度 (MSPSS) 具有支持的三因素结构. 这一元分析证实了它在各种样本中的内部一致性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 感知社会支持的多维尺度 (MSPSS) 被广泛用于衡量社会支持.
- 之前的研究对MSPSS的内部因子结构提出了相互矛盾的发现.
- 了解MSPSS的结构对于准确的社会支持评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 解决围绕MSPSS的因素结构的争议.
- 使用元分析方法确定MSPSS最合适的内部结构.
- 评估支持的MSPSS结构的测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种元分析的确认因素分析方法.
- 综合了54项研究 (N=27,905) 的数据,这些研究检查了MSPSS内部结构.
- 测试了五种拟议的因素模型,重点关注相关的三因素和两因素模型.
主要成果:
- 相关的三因素模型和两因素模型都显示出良好的匹配指数.
- 相关的3因素模型被认为更合适,因为它与规模的理论结构保持一致.
- 对于跨语言和样本类型 (临床/非临床) 的3因素模型,实现了度量测量不变性.
结论:
- 在这个元分析中,MSPSS的三要素结构得到了实证的支持.
- 这些发现支持使用相关的三因素模型来评估感知到的社会支持.
- 在不同的语言和临床背景下,MSPSS表现出可靠的测量特性.
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