用小船抵达西班牙的无人陪伴的非法移民未成年人的经验和需求:定性研究
Ousmane Berthe-Kone1, José Granero Molina1,2, Cayetano Fernández-Sola1,2
1Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|January 8, 2025
概括
每年有成千上万的无人陪伴的非法移民未成年人抵达西班牙. 这项研究揭示了他们充满挑战的适应,身份转变和法律斗争,影响了他们的健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 每年成千上万的无人陪伴的非法移民未成年人抵达欧盟.
- 他们对移民旅程和心理社会需求的理解有限.
- 专注于未成年人通过海路抵达西班牙的经历.
研究的目的:
- 描述无人陪伴的非法移民未成年人在抵达西班牙后的生活经历.
- 确定这个弱势群体的心理社会和健康需求.
- 为支持服务和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与来自非洲国家的18名无人陪伴的非法移民 (15名男性,3名女性) 进行了深入采访.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 未成年人为了更美好的未来冒着生命危险,但面临着困难的条件.
- 适应包括在社会和文化拒绝中重新定义身份.
- 确保法律地位至关重要,以避免驱逐及其后果.
结论:
- 无人陪伴的非法移民未成年人面临着适应新环境的重大挑战.
- 拒绝会影响他们的身体和心理健康.
- 政策和支持系统必须解决他们的复杂需求和脆弱性.
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