对中国老年人的社区智能老年护理服务的需求,利用和供应
Ruobing Fa1, Shengxuan Jin2, Peng Fan1
1Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Digital health
|January 8, 2025
概括
智能老年护理服务在老年人中显示出高需求,但利用率仍然是一个挑战. 家庭支持和数字素养等因素是弥合智能老龄化技术需求和实际使用之间的差距的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 智能老年护理服务提供显著的好处,但面临老年人低收养率.
- 存在着显著的供需失衡,缺乏关于特定需求类别和用户行为的研究.
- 了解智能老化服务需求和利用的细微差别对于服务优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国老年人对智能老年护理服务的需求类型和使用模式.
- 分析影响需求和利用行为的因素.
- 调查智能老年护理服务的供需失衡,并为优化策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1037个有效问卷的横截面研究,从2023年1月到3月进行.
- 隐藏类分析 (LCA) 用于对服务需求和利用异质性进行分类.
- 基于安德森的行为模型的二进制后勤回归,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个需求/利用类别:积极的需求 (愿意使用) 和采取行动 (实际使用).
- 最大的群体 (69.35%) 的需求很高,但利用率很低.
- 积极的需求与更多的儿童,社区设备和慢性疾病有关;自护能力较低减少了需求. 使用服务的行动受到了退休前就业,收入,社区资源,地区和自我照顾能力的影响.
结论:
- 老年人渴望智能老龄化服务,但技术可用性问题仍然存在.
- 家庭支持,财政援助政策和社区推广对于服务采用至关重要.
- 提高数字健康素养和根据个体身体状况量身定制服务对于有效的智能老年护理至关重要.
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