沙特阿拉伯耳鼻喉疾病的流行:一项横截面研究
Mujtaba A Ali1, Wafaa S Taishan2, Abdulrahman A Almaymoni3
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Cureus
|January 8, 2025
概括
耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病在沙特阿拉伯很常见,影响38.5%的人口. 女性报告了更高的耳,耳,耳问题得分,这表明需要有针对性的宣传活动和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病是全球严重的健康负担,影响生活质量.
- 了解 ENT 疾病的患病率和相关因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特人口中耳鼻喉 (ENT) 问题的患病率.
- 调查耳,耳,耳,耳问题与社会人口统计因素,知识水平和寻求医疗保健行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯405名参与者 (18-80岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过通过社交媒体平台分发的匿名电子问卷收集的数据.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行的统计分析,用于Windows,版本 27.
主要成果:
- 38.5%的参与者被诊断出患有慢性耳鼻喉疾病,其中鼻炎最为普遍 (22.2%).
- 经常报告的症状包括慢性鼻塞 (46.2%),耳 (44.9%) 和声 (43.5%).
- 女性的耳鼻问题得分明显高于男性 (p=0.038);92.8%的人支持公众宣传活动.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯存在高患ESL问题的高患病率,对女性人口产生显著影响.
- 显然需要加强公共卫生干预和教育举措,以提高人们的意识,减轻RENT疾病的负担.
- 未来的研究应该采用纵向设计来探索风险因素和耳,耳,耳,耳的条件之间的因果关系.
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