根性:流行率,风险指标和临床特征 - 一项横截面研究
Jyothi Shetty1, Mithra N Hegde1, Neevan D'Souza2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics
|January 8, 2025
概括
根 (RC) 影响了印度南部沿海人口的7.5%. 关键的风险因素包括老年,全身健康问题和暴露的根表面,需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 根性 (RC) 是一个重大的口腔健康挑战,特别是在老年人群中.
- 了解RC的患病率和风险因素对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定印度南部沿海人口中根病的流行情况.
- 为了识别与根 кариес相关的风险指标.
- 描述根病变的临床特征.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及1062名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过口腔检查和关于口腔卫生,饮食,生活方式和全身疾病的问卷收集的数据.
- 用单变量和多变量回归分析来确定风险指标.
主要成果:
- 发现根的患病率为7.5%,平均RC指数为17.66%.
- 多重后勤回归显示了RC和年龄 (≥40岁),系统状况和暴露的根表面 (P <0.05) 之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 在研究的队列中,老年人和年轻人中都普遍存在根性.
- 年龄 (≥40岁),暴露的根表面和系统状况是根的重要危险因素.
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