威明的视觉:假冒者现象
Eman Akam-Baxter1, Christine M O'Brien2, Sanhita Sinharay3
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. eakam@mgh.harvard.edu.
Molecular imaging and biology
|January 8, 2025
概括
经历欺骗者现象 (IP) 的高成就者怀疑自己的成功,觉得自己是骗子. 识别知识产权模式和采用应对策略对于减轻其对绩效和福祉的负面影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 假冒者现象 (IP) 影响了高成就者,导致自我怀疑和欺诈感.
- 知识产权与代表性不足,低自我价值,完美主义和焦虑有关.
- 这些因素会对工作绩效产生负面影响,并延续IP周期.
研究的目的:
- 定义和描述假冒者现象.
- 探索知识产权对个人的破坏性影响.
- 为导师和实习生提供抵消知识产权的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于伪造者现象的社会科学研究的文献评论.
- 包括作者和匿名贡献者的个人经历.
- 对IP的心理和绩效影响的分析.
主要成果:
- 伪造者现象的特点是无法内化成就.
- 知识产权导致负面心理状态和工作表现下降的循环.
- 承认知识产权和实施特定策略可以帮助减轻其影响.
结论:
- 了解骗子现象是解决它的第一步.
- 导师和实习生可以积极努力打击知识产权.
- 缓解策略对于提高高成就者的福祉和绩效至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Deindividuation
26.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.2K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.6K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.6K
False Memories
71
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
71
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Dissociative Identity Disorder
19
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
19


