用蒸和匹配模型进行研究综合的新方法:应用于预防青少年的社会,情绪和行为问题
Lauren E Oddo1, Bryce D McLeod2, Kevin S Sutherland3
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 West Franklin Street, PO Box 842018, Richmond, VA, 23284-2018, USA.
概括
研究人员可以通过使用蒸和匹配模型来改善年轻人的社会,情感和行为 (SEB) 结果. 这种方法综合了证据,以确定针对特定环境的有效预防计划实践.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 获取青少年预防计划的证据对消费者来说是一项挑战.
- 在青年社会,情感和行为 (SEB) 干预中存在一个证据与实践的差距.
- 研究综合创新可以弥合这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述蒸和匹配模型用于研究综合.
- 建议将这种模式应用于青年SEB预防文献.
- 解决青年干预措施中的证据与实践差距.
主要方法:
- 蒸和匹配模型涉及三个步骤:蒸,常见元素识别和匹配.
- 蒸确定了"实践要素" 针对SEB结果的离散实践.
- 共同的元素是从严格的研究中得到的实践,这些研究显示了SEB的改进.
- 匹配链接将共同元素的个人资料与干预和个人特征相匹配.
主要成果:
- 该模型在各个研究中标准化了个人实践的术语.
- 它根据方法论的严谨性和结果确定了有效的实践.
- 它有助于将实践与特定的青年和环境需求相匹配.
结论:
- 蒸和匹配模型为证据综合提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 它为定制干预提供了关于"共同元素"的可操作信息.
- 这个模型可以增强青年SEB预防计划的开发和评估.
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