从统计到深度学习:在精神病学研究中使用大型语言模型
Yining Hua1,2, Andrew Beam1,3, Lori B Chibnik1,4
1Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
|January 8, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 可以提高精神病学研究的效率,但谨慎使用至关重要. 本综述探讨了临床环境之外的LLM应用,为最大限度地提高效益并最大限度地降低诸如偏见和隐私问题等风险提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 精神病学研究 精神病学研究
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 大型语言模型
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 具有提高精神病学研究效率的潜力.
- 挑战包括偏见,计算需求,数据隐私和LLM输出的可靠性.
- 目前的研究主要集中在临床LLM应用上,忽视了更广泛的研究潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查LLM在临床应用之外的精神病学研究中的实用性.
- 评估文学审查,研究设计,科目选择,统计建模和学术写作中的LLM有效性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了叙事审查方法.
- 该评论综合了现有的关于精神病学研究LLM应用的文献.
主要成果:
- 在提高研究过程的各个阶段,从文献评论到学术写作,LLM显示出希望.
- 有效的集成需要解决有关偏见,数据隐私和输出可靠性的担忧.
结论:
- 经过深思熟虑的整合,LLM可以显著推进精神病学研究.
- 通过仔细监督,验证和道德遵守来减轻风险,对于在这个领域负责任地使用LLM至关重要.
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